Well there are 2 pecks in 1 kenning
So that's 2 × 1 peck = 1 kenning
2 kennings in 1 bushel
That's 2 × 1 kenning =  1 bushel
2 bushels in 1 strike
That's 2 × 1 bushel =  1 strike
4 strikes in 1 quarter
That's 4 × 1 strike =  1 quarter
4 quarters in 1 chaldron
That's 4 × 1 quarter =  1 chaldron
So now substitute again and again:
4 × 1 quarter =  1 chaldron
4 × ( 4 × 1 strikers ) =  1 chaldron
4 × ( 4 × ( 2 × 1 bushel ) ) =  1 chaldron
4 × ( 4 × ( 2 ×  ( 2 × 1 kenning ) ) ) =  1 chaldron
4 × ( 4 × ( 2 ×  ( 2 × ( 2 × 1 peck ) ) ) ) =  1 chaldron
4×4×2×2×2 peck = 1 chaldron
128 peck = 1 chaldron
So that's 128 × 1 peck = 1 chaldron.
Hope this helps.