Some data suggest that the average global
   temperature will increase by 1°C–2°C by the
   year 2050. If this occurs, a major concern for
   humans would most likely be that
   (1) sea levels might rise enough to flood some
       coastal areas
   (2) long-term stability of the climate will benefit
       ecosystems
   (3) the availability of salt water for agricultural
       use will increase
   (4) the threat of extinction of land organisms will
       decrease