gracechapmac99 gracechapmac99
  • 17-08-2017
  • Mathematics
contestada

Please help. Find the cube root of -27 that graphs in the first quadrant.
3(cos?+isin?) Use degree measure.

Respuesta :

wizard123
wizard123 wizard123
  • 17-08-2017
[tex]z = r (cos \theta + i sin \theta) \\ \\ \sqrt[3]{z} = \sqrt[3]{r}(cos \frac{\theta +360k}{3} +i sin \frac{\theta +360k}{3} ) , k = 0,1,2[/tex]

Now find r and theta for -27
[tex]-27 = 27(-1 +0i) = 27(cos 180 + i sin 180)[/tex]

r = 27 , theta = 180

[tex]\sqrt[3]{-27} = \sqrt[3]{27} (cos \frac{180 +360k}{3} +i sin \frac{180 +360k}{3} ) [/tex]
[tex]= 3(cos 60 + i sin 60) , k =0 \\ \\ = 3 (cos 180 + i sin 180) , k =1 \\ \\ =3(cos 300+i sin 300), k =2[/tex]
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