let x be the number of tickets sold.  With 548 being the max number.  Since students bought 3 x the tickets, let 3x represent the number of student tickets and x be the number of adult tickets sold.  That would give you an equation like this:  3x+x=548, add the like terms, you get 4x=548.  Now solve for x by dividing both sides by 4, the 4's on the left cancel leaving x.  Now your equation will look like this:   x=548/4.