Relative Location: #6. Relative location refers to the position of a place or entity based on its positive with respect to other locations.
Absolute Location: #2. Absolute location describes the location of a place based on a fixed point on earth.
Latitude: #4. Latitude is used to mark the north-south position of a location on the Earth’s surface and ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the North and South Poles. 
Longitude: #5. Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. 
Climate: #3 Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. 
Weather: #1. Weather are the daily conditions of the atmosphere in terms of temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and moisture.