To complete square one is basically doing
a
2
+
2
a
b
+
b
2
=
(
a
+
b
)
2
or 
a
2
−
2
a
b
+
b
2
=
(
a
−
b
)
2
We can see that 
x
2
=
a
2
 and
2
a
b
=
6
x
So all we need to condense this into 
(
a
+
b
)
2
 is a 
b
2
 term
We know that 
2
b
=
6
 as 
x
=
a
so 
b
=
3
and 
b
2
=
9
So if we put the 
b
2
 term in we get
x
2
+
6
x
+
9
−
9
=
(
x
+
3
)
2
−
9
We include the 
±
9
 because we have to net add nothing to the equation so 
9
−
9
=
0
 so we really haven't added anything