Zach is on trial for breaking and entering, a crime. Zach wants to argue that he is not guilty because he did not "break" open the door or lock to the house he entered, because the door was unlocked and open. Several criminal defendants in the past have also presented this defense in similar cases. A judge will use which legal standard to determine whether this is defense is available to him?
A. Per Curiam Opinion. B. Res Ipsa Loquitor. C. Res Judicata. D. Stare Decisis.