Respuesta :
The correct answer is: C.
Explanation:
- Soil Erosion can be defined as the process by which the loose uppermost nutrient-rich and fertile layer of the earth crust, which forms the top soil, is removed due to natural or anthropological factors.
- The natural factors include, running water, wind, glaciers. It also includes natural calamities like, flood, avalanche, landslides, storms, volcanic activities, earthquake, etc.
- The man-made factors include deforestation,overgrazing, over-cropping, construction, mining, etc.
- Trees tend to hold the loose uppermost layer of the earth crust, the top soil, tightly with the help of their roots and helps in maintaining the soil fertility.
- Deforestation tend to cause the removal of the trees and hence the fertile top soil get exposed to erosion causing it to gradually lose its fertility.
- The non-fertile soil is devoid of humus and other essential nutrients those promote the growth of plants. Hence, new plants are not able to grow in this soil.
- This further aggravates the process of soil erosion.