At Digital Technical Institute, the following data was collected: are the events on academic probation and member honor society associated at this institute? Explain.

a) Yes, there is a significant association between being on academic probation and being a member of the honor society.
b) No, there is no association between being on academic probation and being a member of the honor society.
c) The association cannot be determined without further data analysis.
d) The association is irrelevant to academic performance.