The Big 5 theory of personality is based on evidence that the following traits are universal among humans: 
a) Introversion, intuition, thinking, judging, assertiveness 
b) Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism 
c) Autonomy, competence, relatedness, dominance, self-control 
d) Emotional stability, resilience, adaptability, self-awareness, empathy