Which of the following best characterizes the distinction between the views of the state of nature held by Hobbes and Locke?
1) Hobbes believed that the state of nature is a state of war, while Locke believed it is a state of peace.
2) Hobbes believed that the state of nature is a state of peace, while Locke believed it is a state of war.
3) Hobbes believed that the state of nature is a state of chaos, while Locke believed it is a state of order.
4) Hobbes believed that the state of nature is a state of order, while Locke believed it is a state of chaos.